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Sorting values within groups in Pandas

schedule Aug 10, 2023
Last updated
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PythonPandas
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Grouping by single column

Consider the following DataFrame:

df = pd.DataFrame({"A":[6,3,5,4],"B":[3,4,8,2],"group":["a","b","a","b"]})
df
A B group
0 6 3 a
1 3 4 b
2 5 8 a
3 4 2 b

Using sort_values method

To get the row with the smallest value for A in each group:

df.sort_values("A").groupby("group").head(1)
A B group
1 3 4 b
2 5 8 a

If you want the largest value instead, set ascending=False for sort_values(~).

Explanation

Here, we are first sorting df by column A using sort_values(~):

df.sort_values("A")   # ascending=True
A B group
1 3 4 b
3 4 2 b
2 5 8 a
0 6 3 a

We then group by column group, and fetch the first row of each group using head(1) (you could also use first()). This is guaranteed to work because groupby(~) preserves the ordering of the rows, that is, the order of the rows computed by sort_values(~) will be respected.

robocat
Published by Isshin Inada
Edited by 0 others
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