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Using dates as the index of a DataFrame in Pandas

schedule Aug 12, 2023
Last updated
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PythonPandas
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To use dates as the index of a DataFrame in Pandas, you can either:

Creating a new DataFrame with DatetimeIndex

To create a DataFrame with DatetimeIndex:

index_date = pd.date_range(start="2020-12-25", end="2020-12-27")
df = pd.DataFrame({"A":[2,3,4],"B":[4,5,6]}, index=index_date)
df
A B
2020-12-25 2 4
2020-12-26 3 5
2020-12-27 4 6

Here, the data type of the index is:

type(df.index)
pandas.core.indexes.datetimes.DatetimeIndex

Converting index to datetime

Consider the following DataFrame:

df = pd.DataFrame({"A":[2,3],"B":[4,5]}, index=["2020-12-25", "2020-12-27"])
df
A B
2020-12-25 2 4
2020-12-27 3 5

Here, the index is of type Index:

type(df.index)
pandas.core.indexes.base.Index

To change the index to DatetimeIndex:

df.index = pd.to_datetime(df.index)
df
A B
2020-12-25 2 4
2020-12-27 3 5

Now, index is of type DatetimeIndex:

type(df.index)
pandas.core.indexes.datetimes.DatetimeIndex
robocat
Published by Isshin Inada
Edited by 0 others
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