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Adding a single legend to subplots in Matplotlib

schedule Aug 10, 2023
Last updated
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PythonMatplotlib
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To add a single legend to subplots in Matplotlib:

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(5, 2.2))
gs = plt.GridSpec(1, 2)

# Needed to add spacing between 1st and 2nd plots
# Add a margin between the main title and sub-plots
fig.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.5, top=0.8)
fig.suptitle("Main Title", fontsize=15)

# Add the subplots
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0])
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1])
ax1.plot(1,2, marker="*", label="my_star")
ax2.plot(1,2, marker="*", label="my_star")

handles, labels = ax2.get_legend_handles_labels()
fig.legend(handles, labels, loc="upper left", bbox_to_anchor=(0.65,1.05))

plt.figure(figsize=(1,2.5))
plt.show()

This produces the output:

We need to use the get_legend_handles_labels() method on the last axis only. The next line is used to display the legend on the plot. The bbox_to_anchor parameter is used to shift offset the legend so that it appears in the top right corner.

robocat
Published by Isshin Inada
Edited by 0 others
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