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MySQL | CONCAT method
schedule Aug 12, 2023
Last updated local_offer
Tags MySQL
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MySQL's CONCAT(~)
method returns a concatenated string from the string inputs.
Parameters
1. str1
| string
A string to concatenate.
2. str2
| string
| optional
Any number of strings may be provided as input.
Return value
A concatenated string.
Examples
Consider the following table about some students:
student_id | fname | lname | day_enrolled | age | username |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sky | Towner | 2015-12-03 | 17 | stowner1 |
2 | Ben | Davis | 2016-04-20 | 19 | bdavis2 |
3 | Travis | Apple | 2018-08-14 | 18 | tapple3 |
4 | Arthur | David | 2016-04-01 | 16 | adavid4 |
5 | Benjamin | Town | 2014-01-01 | 17 | btown5 |
The above sample table can be created using the code here
Basic usage
To concatenate fname
and lname
with a space in between:
SELECT CONCAT(fname, ' ', lname)FROM students;
+---------------------------+| CONCAT(fname, ' ', lname) |+--------------------------+| Sky Towner || Ben Davis || Travis Apple || Arthur David || Benjamin Town |+---------------------------+
To provide an alias for the resulting column using AS:
SELECT CONCAT(fname, ' ', lname) AS "Full Name"FROM students;
+---------------+| Full Name |+---------------+| Sky Towner || Ben Davis || Travis Apple || Arthur David || Benjamin Town |+---------------+
Numeric argument
Numeric arguments are automatically converted to strings:
SELECT CONCAT(fname, ' is ', age, ' years old.') AS "Sentence"FROM students;
+---------------------------+| Sentence |+---------------------------+| Sky is 17 years old. || Ben is 19 years old. || Travis is 18 years old. || Arthur is 16 years old. || Benjamin is 17 years old. |+---------------------------+
NULL argument
NULL
is returned if any argument is NULL
:
SELECT CONCAT('Hello', NULL);
+-----------------------+| CONCAT('Hello', NULL) |+-----------------------+| NULL |+-----------------------+
Published by Arthur Yanagisawa
Edited by 0 others
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Official MySQL Documentation
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/string-functions.html#function_concat
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