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Adding a new column to a table in MySQL

schedule Aug 10, 2023
Last updated
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MySQL
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We can add a new column to an existing table in MySQL using the following syntax:

ALTER TABLE table_name ADD new_column_name data_type;

Example

Consider the following table containing some student information:

ID

Name

Age

Hobby

1

Alex

30

Programming

2

Bob

15

Programming

3

Cathy

20

Swimming

The above table can be created using the code here.

To check the current table characteristics:

DESCRIBE info;
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| age | int | YES | | NULL | |
| hobby | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

To add a new column called last_name:

ALTER TABLE info ADD last_name VARCHAR(30);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

We have specified the datatype of last_name to be 30 character VARCHAR.

To confirm the new column has indeed been added:

DESCRIBE info;
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| age | int | YES | | NULL | |
| hobby | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| last_name | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
robocat
Published by Arthur Yanagisawa
Edited by 0 others
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