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Changing column data type in MySQL

schedule Aug 11, 2023
Last updated
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MySQL
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This can be done using syntax like the below:

ALTER TABLE table_name MODIFY column_name new_type;

Example

Given the following table about some student hobbies:

ID

Name

Age

Hobby

1

Alex

30

Programming

2

Bob

15

Programming

3

Cathy

20

Swimming

The table was created using the below piece of code:

CREATE TABLE info (name VARCHAR(20), age INT, hobby VARCHAR(20));

To update the column type of age column to TINYINT NOT NULL:

ALTER TABLE info MODIFY age TINYINT NOT NULL;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

To confirm the column type has been updated:

DESCRIBE info;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| age | tinyint | NO | | NULL | |
| hobby | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

We can see now that age is type TINYINT and does not accept NULL values.

robocat
Published by Arthur Yanagisawa
Edited by 0 others
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