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Splitting DataFrame into multiple DataFrames based on value in Pandas

schedule Aug 11, 2023
Last updated
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Consider the following DataFrame:

df = pd.DataFrame({"A":["a","a","b"],"B":[6,7,8]})
df
A B
0 a 6
1 a 7
2 b 8

Solution

To split a DataFrame into dictionary containing multiple DataFrames based on values in column A:

dict_dfs = dict(tuple(df.groupby("A")))
dict_dfs
{'a': A B
0 a 6
1 a 7,
'b': A B
2 b 8}

Note the following:

  • the key of the dictionary is the value of the group, while the value is the corresponding DataFrame.

  • if you just wanted a tuple representation instead, then simply leave out the dict(~)

Explanation

Here, we first partition the DataFrame into groups split by values in column A using groupby("A"). We then create a tuple (of size two) containing the two groups:

tuple(df.groupby("A"))
(('a',
A B
0 a 6
1 a 7),
('b',
A B
2 b 8))

We then call dict(~) to convert this tuple into a dictionary.

robocat
Published by Isshin Inada
Edited by 0 others
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