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Drawing error bars in Matplotlib
schedule Aug 11, 2023
Last updated local_offer
Tags Python●Matplotlib
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To draw error bars in Matplotlib, use the plt.errorbar(~)
method, like so:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = [1,2,3]y = [4,6,10]yerr = [2,6,10]plt.errorbar(x, y, yerr, fmt=".k")
Some notes about the method:
the
fmt
is needed here, otherwise there will be a solid line connecting the data points.the
yerr
parameter is the vertical margin of the error:
The output is as follows:
Custom styling
To spice up our plot, set some optional parameters:
x = [1,2,3]y = [4,6,10]yerr = [2,6,10]plt.errorbar(x, y, yerr, fmt=".k", capsize=5, ecolor="red", elinewidth=3)
This gets you the following:
Add error bar to Bar Chart
We can also add error bars to a bar chart by providing the yerr
keyword argument:
x = [1,2,3]y = [4,6,10]error = [0.5,1,3]
plt.bar(x, y, yerr=error)plt.show()
This produces the following output:
Published by Isshin Inada
Edited by 0 others
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