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MySQL | IN
schedule Aug 10, 2023
Last updated local_offer
Tags MySQL
tocTable of Contents
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MySQL's IN
operator allows you to combine multiple OR
conditions elegantly. If a value is equal to any of the values provided in the IN
list it returns 1
(true), otherwise it returns 0
(false).
Syntax
SELECT value IN (value1, value2, value3, ...);
SELECT column_nameFROM table_nameWHERE column_name IN (value1, value2, ...);
Examples
Consider the following table about some students:
student_id | fname | lname | day_enrolled | age | username |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sky | Towner | 2015-12-03 | 17 | stowner1 |
2 | Ben | Davis | 2016-04-20 | 19 | bdavis2 |
3 | Travis | Apple | 2018-08-14 | 18 | tapple3 |
4 | Arthur | David | 2016-04-01 | 16 | adavid4 |
5 | Benjamin | Town | 2014-01-01 | 17 | btown5 |
The above sample table can be created using the code here.
Basic usage
To check whether 4
is one of the listed winning numbers:
SELECT 4 IN (0, 6, 10, 14);
+---------------------+| 4 IN (0, 6, 10, 14) |+---------------------+| 0 |+---------------------+
Unfortunately 4
is not one of the winning numbers 0
, 6
, 10
or 14
.
To retrieve students who are either 16
, 17
or 18
years old:
SELECT *FROM students WHERE age IN (16, 17, 18);
+------------+----------+--------+--------------+------+----------+| student_id | fname | lname | day_enrolled | age | username |+------------+----------+--------+--------------+------+----------+| 1 | Sky | Towner | 2015-12-03 | 17 | stowner1 || 3 | Travis | Apple | 2018-08-14 | 18 | tapple3 || 4 | Arthur | David | 2016-04-01 | 16 | adavid4 || 5 | Benjamin | Town | 2014-01-01 | 17 | btown5 |+------------+----------+--------+--------------+------+----------+
All students except for Ben Davis who is 19
are returned.
Published by Arthur Yanagisawa
Edited by 0 others
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Official MySQL Documentation
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/comparison-operators.html#operator_in
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