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MySQL | NOT
schedule Aug 11, 2023
Last updated local_offer
Tags MySQL
tocTable of Contents
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MySQL's NOT
operator can be used in conjunction with a WHERE
clause to return values that do not satisfy a particular condition in the WHERE
clause.
Syntax
SELECT column_name(s)FROM table_nameWHERE NOT condition;
Examples
Consider the following table about some students:
student_id | fname | lname | day_enrolled | age | username |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sky | Towner | 2015-12-03 | 17 | stowner1 |
2 | Ben | Davis | 2016-04-20 | 19 | bdavis2 |
3 | Travis | Apple | 2018-08-14 | 18 | tapple3 |
4 | Arthur | David | 2016-04-01 | 16 | adavid4 |
5 | Benjamin | Town | 2014-01-01 | 17 | btown5 |
The above sample table can be created using the code here.
Basic usage
To return students who are not 17
years old:
SELECT * FROM studentsWHERE NOT age = 17;
+------------+--------+-------+--------------+------+----------+| student_id | fname | lname | day_enrolled | age | username |+------------+--------+-------+--------------+------+----------+| 2 | Ben | Davis | 2016-04-20 | 19 | bdavis2 || 3 | Travis | Apple | 2018-08-14 | 18 | tapple3 || 4 | Arthur | David | 2016-04-01 | 16 | adavid4 |+------------+--------+-------+--------------+------+----------+
NOT
can be combined with other operators such as AND
:
SELECT * FROM studentsWHERE NOT (age = 17 AND fname = 'Sky');
+------------+----------+-------+--------------+------+----------+| student_id | fname | lname | day_enrolled | age | username |+------------+----------+-------+--------------+------+----------+| 2 | Ben | Davis | 2016-04-20 | 19 | bdavis2 || 3 | Travis | Apple | 2018-08-14 | 18 | tapple3 || 4 | Arthur | David | 2016-04-01 | 16 | adavid4 || 5 | Benjamin | Town | 2014-01-01 | 17 | btown5 |+------------+----------+-------+--------------+------+----------+
We return all students except those that have age=17
and have fname='Sky'
.
Published by Arthur Yanagisawa
Edited by 0 others
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Official MySQL Documentation
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/logical-operators.html#operator_not
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